Gardenweb glossary of botanical terms regularly updated glossary of more than 4400 terms relating to botany, gardening, horticulture and landscape architecture. A dictionary of botanical terms john stevens henslow 1796 1861 was a botanist and geologist. Botany, branch of biology that deals with the study of plants, including their structure, properties, and biochemical processes. See also the what is the directory structure for the texts. David shibles master gardener coordinator polk county. Essential notes for botany these are the essential notes for the botany bot 1010c class. Glossary of botanical terms used in the openkey project april 25, 2005 edited by stephen m.
Cytology structure, function, and life history of plant cells. If the carpels pistils are free the gynoecium is apocarpous or if the carpels are fused the gynoecium is syncarpous or compound. Axilthe angle formed by a leaf or branch with the stem. Botanical carries elite results such as the cambridge illustrated glossary of botanical terms, glossary of botanical terms used in the poaceae from harvard, glossary of botanical terms for compositae from kew, and glossary of botanical terms in french and english from tropicos. Have you ever wanted a good software that helps you instantly understand the meaning of any difficult terms. Basic botany kentucky master gardener manual chapter 1 by ann marie vanderzanden, former extension master gardener state coordinator, oregon state university.
What links here related changes upload file special pages permanent link page. In section ii of this text we will delve much deeper into plant systematics. Most plants are selfsufficient, autotrophic organisms. These questions are all frequently asked in all exams like tnpsc,upsc,rrb,bank exams,trb,ias, ips,nda,ssc,lic,postal exams,entrance exams,cat,mat,xat,tancet,cmat,mba. Terms of plant morphology are included here as well as at the more specific glossary of plant morphology and glossary of leaf morphology.
That means that most colleges and universities will have a botany or plant science degree in their natural science or biology department. This glossary of botanical terms is a list of definitions of terms and concepts relevant to botany and plants in general. Glossary of botanical terms adventitious arising from organ other than root. Botany dictionary definitions termshave you ever been in a conversation where people speak botany terms and you found it difficult to understand. Although entitled plant glossary, it is not a fully comprehensive and exhaustive.
Sourced from the following western australian herbarium publications. Areas employers strategies resources plant biology anatomy microscopic plant structure biochemistry chemistry of living matter. A revised glossary of the more common botanical and. Many of these line drawings have been reprinted electronically by permission of the publisher, iowa state press. This beautifully illustrated glossary constitutes an extraordinary collection of the specialist terms used in many botanical works. Also included are plant classification and the study of plant diseases and of interactions with the environment. Browse the list of 944 botany abbreviations with their meanings and definitions. This botany dictionary compendium offers you dictionaries and glossaries with detailed explanations and definitions of terms, phrases, acronyms and abbreviations related to botany.
Type of indehescent dry fruit achenes are fruits with a solitary seed, not attached to the carpel. Botany basics pdf 92p this note covers the following topics. For sale by the superintendent of documents, vashington, d. Botanyintroduction botany wikibooks, open books for an. Genus of plants plants from mexico, himalaya and eastern asia from caprifoliaceae family. Important disclaimer the information on this web site is not intended to diagnose, treat, or cure any diseases. Cambiuma layer of growing tissue that separates the xylem and phloem and. List of all most popular abbreviated botany terms defined. A textbook of botany is intended to introduce the student to the present state of our knowledge of botanical science. Botany quiz botany general knowledge questions and. The first page of the pdf of this article appears above. This discipline of science comprises three subdisciplines that are botany study of plants, zoology study of animals and microbiology study of microorganisms. Humans make and define botanical terms, and we use them to facilitate. Plus, learning about them adds an interesting twist to our herbal studies.
Drupea fleshy fruit, surrounding a stone that contains a single seed. Faq for information about file content and naming conventions. Glossary of botanical terms appressedlying close and flat against, as hairs against a surface. The principles and findings of botany have provided the base for such applied sciences as agriculture.
Botanical terminology is defined at the end of this primer. Adapted for kentucky by richard durham, extension consumer horticulture specialist and master gardener state coordinator, university of kentucky. This glossary has been collated at the request of field officers of. Botany phylogenetics geology biochemistry cell biology ecology life history zoology botany paleogeography adventitious roots a root that grows from somewhere other than the primary root, for example, roots that arise from stems or leaves.
History of botany since plant life is so fundamental to human survival, people have been studying plant life from the. So, here is the glossary of botanical terms and definitions with all the terms that normally crop up during a detailed study of botany. Glossary of botanical terms commonly used in range. Other times, its handy to know a few of the more unusual botanical terms. Botany dictionary offline definitions terms apps on. Ann marie vanderzanden, extension master gardener coordinator, oregon state university. Did you try to shake away your head and smiled when faced with such an awkward situation and wished to know the meaning of terms found in your career.
Botany basics 1 topics in this chapter by ann marie vanderzanden, extension master gardener state coordinator, oregon state university. Apical dominancethe tendency of an apical bud to produce hormones that suppress growth of buds below it on the stem. Join organizations concerned with the world food supply and other related areas. Botany dictionary offline definitions terms have you ever been in a conversation where people speak terms and you found it difficult to understand. Get botany dictionary definitions terms microsoft store. Plants tend to dominate both natural and rural landscapes in all but the most rigorous of environments. A revised glossary of the more common botanical and horticultural terms a a result of frequent requests this revised edition of the glossary of horticultural terms, first published fifteen years ago in the bulletin of popular information has been prepared. A flower can have a solitary carpel and then the terms gynoecium and pistil are synonymous, fig. Rather, kpg culls its terms from those used by botanists to describe plants in textbooks, scientific papers, floras and field guides back cover.
Some botanical terms are illustrated by line drawings. Botany terms glossary of botanical terms biology wise. We are always looking for ways to improve customer experience on. These are the botany words you might come across when you are identifying a new plant, or when you are researching an herb. Botany basics david shibles master gardener coordinator polk county cooperative extension adapted from botany basics by dr. Charles kovacs characterizes different plants, from fungi, algae and lichens, to the lily and rose families.
List of important botany terms and description vidyagyaan. For other related terms, see glossary of phytopathology and list of latin and greek words commonly used in systematic names. Botany dictionary definitions terms for windows 10. The dictionary contains some 3000 lucidly written entries, drawn from major fields of pure and applied plant science, including. Harris and melinda woolf harris, from which many of these definitions have been taken. Adapted for kentucky by richard durham, extension consumer horticulture specialist and master gardener state coordinator, university of. Forest genetics glossary of terms used in forest genetics as well as those applicable to the general study of organisms. Botany is a branch of biology, which is the study of living organisms. This vast subject of science involves the usage of myriads of biology terms, which are essential to be comprehended correctly. The botany search though is limited to things like the master.
The files are processed to give a consistently clear, crisp image, and the. Complete an undergraduate research project to decide on a specific area of interest in botany. Choose from 500 different sets of botany flashcards on quizlet. For variation of the characters defined in the glossary in seed plants, see. Virtually all of the food we eat comes from plants, either directly from staple foods and other fruit and vegetables, or indirectly through livestock. Buzzle zoology terms glossary of biology terms and. The definitions, while reflecting general usage in the botanical. Botany basics professional and continuing education.
Publication date 1935 topics natural sciences, botany, general botany. The terms calyx lobe, corolla lobe and floral lobe are used here for the projections of the calyx, corolla or floral tube. Dictionary of botany is an easytouse reference source for anyone with interest in plant science. Glossary of botanical terms used in the openkey project. There are about 30 species, all of them showing tubular flowers. The study of plants and their related structures is what makes up the field of botany. Other scientific terms from botany, chemistry, medicine, etc. Botany dictionary definitions terms have you ever been in a conversation where people speak botany terms and you found it difficult to understand. Although entitled plant glossary, it is not a fully comprehensive and exhaustive listing of all terms from the complete range of botanical knowledge.
This glossary of botanical terms is a list of definitions of terms and concepts relevant to botany. Also covered are selected terms from the fields of agricultural botany, horticulture and microbiology. But you should be aware of some general terms related to classificatory schemes that are used regularly in discussing plants. Seiberling the terms defined here mostly correspond to character states and characters in the openkey project plant description database. However, a few terms are included in contrast sets simply because that is common practice, even if logically they should be excluded.
Develop excellent mathematics and verbal andwritten communication skills. Protection report r8pr 40 july 1999 glossary of botanical terms appressedlying close and flat against, as hairs against a surface. Glossary of botanical terms used in the openkey project ibiblio. General botany, internal morphology, physiology, special botany and cryptogams.
Appressedlying close and flat against, as hairs against a surface. While professor of botany, henslow established the cambridge university botanic. Botany phylogenetics geology biochemistry cell biology ecology life history zoology botany paleogeography adventitious roots a root that grows from somewhere other than the primary root, for example, roots that arise from stems or leaves alternation of generations life cycle in which haploid and diploid generations alternate with each other. However, there are so many variations that are present even in plants, be it in their structure, size, color, or mode of nutrition. Plants are of various types, ranging from edible with medicinal properties, to downright poisonous. Flora of the perth region, parts i and ii 1987, flora of the kimberley 1992 and the western australian flora a descriptive catalogue 2000.
Below are brief definitions of the botanical terminology that may be encountered at this website. The simplest kind of adjec tive phrase is one which consists simply of an adjective, as in the meeting was noisy. Any information presented is not a substitute for professional medical advice and should not take the place of any prescribed medication. Gymnospermae, angiospermae, monocots, dicots, plant life cycles, perennials, external plant parts, stems, types of plants and their stem, leaves, types of leaves, leaf venation, leaf base shapes, flower structure, fruit, types of fruit, seeds, germination. Studying plant classification principals and how they related to the evolutionary process of the plant is the first step in order to establish strategies for plant. You have probably encountered these terms many times, although may not be aware of their exact definitions. Biophysics application of physics to plant life processes. Corollathe collective term for all of the petals of a flower. Many of the top universities have botany degrees, but there has been a decline in recent years of students taking botany in favour of other environmental and natural sciences. Sometimes achenes appear joined together in what it is known as polyachenes. Botany definition in the cambridge english dictionary. We would like to ask you for a moment of your time to fill in a short questionnaire, at the end of your visit. It is this very study of plants that forms the crux of this intriguing and ever exploring science. The cambridge illustrated glossary of botanical terms 1st edition.
Definitions of botanical terminology illinois wildflowers. Major emphasis on the roles of plants and microbes in past and present global ecology, and the past and presnet uses of plants and microbes by humans, including emerging applications of biotechnology. Flora of the perth region, parts i and ii 1987, flora of the. If you decide to participate, a new browser tab will open so you can complete the survey after you have completed your visit to this website. Plant characteristics all plants many celled not microscopic cell walls surround cells reproduce with spores or sex cells most plants have roots contain chlorophyll which allows them to make their own food. Botany botany 1 botany botany botany 100 survey of botany 3 credits. Glossary of botanical terms florabase parks and wildlife service. Either directly or indirectly, they are the primary food source for humans and other animals. Thus, in the above example, the characters to which the term acicular applies are, leaflets shape and leaves shape or, in more common. As teacher, mentor and friend to charles darwin, it was his introduction that secured for darwin the post of naturalist on the voyage of the beagle. Additionally, they provide fuel, replenish the earths oxygen supply, prevent.